Quantum random number generation
Department of Quantum Science and Technology

Reliable and unbiased random numbers are needed for a range of applications spanning from numerical modeling to cryptographic communications. While there are algorithms that can generate pseudo random numbers, they can never be perfectly random nor indeterministic.
Researchers at the ANU are generating true random numbers from a physical quantum source. We do this by splitting a beam of light into two beams and then measuring the power in each beam. Because light is quantised, the light intensity in each beam fluctuates about the mean. Those fluctuations, due ultimately to the quantum vacuum, can be converted into a source of random numbers. Every number is randomly generated in real time and cannot be predicted beforehand. So if you need some really random numbers, visit our random number generator site.
Selected publications
Maximizing device-independent randomness from a Bell experiment by optimizing the measurement settings
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 94, 1(2016) 1-6
Maximization of extractable randomness in a quantum random-number generator
Physical Review Applied 3(2015) 054004
Real time demonstration of high bitrate quantum random number generation with coherent laser light
Applied Physics Letters 98, Online(2011) 3
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