It’s been predicted that by 2040, we will not have the capability to power all of the world’s computers. This is why the effort to build a quantum computer—which overcomes the limitations of energy efficiency—has been called the “space race of the 21st Century”.

And physicists from ANU are getting ready for take-off.

Scientists working at the Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T) at the ANU Research School of Physics and Engineering have found a new way to store quantum data long enough to share the information around a next-generation internet which promises to be impervious to hacking.

Lead researcher Associate Professor Matthew Sellars says the improved storage is an important part of a viable quantum internet.

"Our work will allow us to build a global network to connect quantum computers."

Dr Rose Ahlefeldt, also from CQC2T, says quantum memory allows scientists to buffer and synchronise quantum information, operations necessary for long-range and ultra-secure encrypted communications.

"At the moment researchers are using memories that don't work at the right wavelength, and have to employ a complicated conversion process to and from the communications wavelength.”

"This can be inefficient, and means they have to do three very difficult things instead of just one."

To improve on these inefficiencies, the ANU team used erbium, a rare earth element, in a crystal. Erbium has unique quantum properties and operates in the same bandwidth as existing fibre optic networks, eliminating the need for a conversion process.

This increased the storage time of telecom-compatible quantum memory by 10,000 times compared to previous efforts.

"We have shown that an erbium-doped crystal is the perfect material to form the building blocks of a quantum internet that will unlock the full potential of future quantum computers," Associate Professor Sellars said.

"We had this idea 10 years ago, but many of our peers told us that such a simple idea couldn't work. Seeing this result, it feels great to know that our approach was the right one."