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Beams that are two orthogonal modes of their induced waveguides

We now generalize the notion of nonlinear waves from their traditional stationary character (one mode of the waveguide they induce) to the novel dynamic nonlinear wave which is composed of two orthogonal modes of the linear waveguide it induces. It is clear from (2), that the polarization state of this wave changes as the wave propagates, due to modal beating. Note that vector solitons, discussed above, result due to fortuitous degeneracies, . This view of vector solitons is physically insightful.

Taken together, (2) and (3) lead to the defining eigenvalue equation

allowing for birefringent material (induced, and/or intrinsic) as discussed relative to (5). However, unlike vector solitons, dynamic solitons do not necessitate a birefringent medium unless mode `a' and `b' are degenerate [23]. Indeed, the simplest conceptual examples are the so-called dynamic spatial solitons of an isotropic homogeneous medium [21] where . Dynamic spatial solitons embrace a large class of waves, depending on the choice of modes in (2) and on the material properties.

Finally, by comparing (5) and (6) we observe that vector solitons in the presence of (intensity independent) linear birefringence, obey the same equations as dynamic

solitons. Although dynamic and vector solitons are physically quite different, in general, they obey the same equations.



James Ashton
Tue Feb 13 16:17:04 EST 1996