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Example 5. Dark-like, bright solitons

Apart from the familiar bright and dark type spatial solitons of a homogenous medium, it is also possible to reveal a new class of self guided beams. To do this, we invert the fundamental mode of the `W' shaped refractive index profile [38] whose unique property is that the fundamental mode is cutoff at a non zero frequency. The field of this mode at cutoff is of interest because it is a bright like (monotonic decreasing) wave, but with unbounded flat tails. Upon inversion, this `dark-like' bright wave can be shown to be a self-guided beam of a medium characterized by a kink in the otherwise monotonic increasing n vs dependence [39].



James Ashton
Tue Feb 13 16:17:04 EST 1996